Ground cover plants – how to find the right type for your purpose


Ground cover plants – how to find the right type for your purpose


Ground cover plants are an effective and aesthetic way to keep weeds away, protect the soil and create a green, cohesive look in the garden. They can be used in both sunny and shady areas and come in many different species, each with its own strengths. But how do you choose the right type for your specific purpose?
In this article, you’ll get an overview of what to consider when choosing ground cover plants, as well as an insight into the different types and brands available on the market.
The article presents a selection of ground cover plants that represent different types, growth forms and uses. The aim is to provide a broad overview of the possibilities so that you can more easily find the type that suits your garden. The information about the plants is based on publicly available descriptions from producers and retailers and has been summarised to provide a clear and informative overview.
Factors to consider when buying ground cover plants
When choosing ground cover plants, it’s important to take into account both growing conditions, purpose and maintenance. Here are some of the most important factors to consider.
1. Light conditions and soil type
Some ground cover plants thrive best in full sun, while others prefer shade or partial shade. Also check the soil type – is it sandy, clayey or moist? Plants such as periwinkle (vinca) do well in shade, while thyme and stonecrop thrive in sun and dry soil.
2. Growth rate and height
Consider how quickly you want the plants to cover the ground. Fast-growing species cover quickly but may require more control. Low-growing varieties such as creeping thyme create a dense, low mat, while taller species such as hosta add more structure.
3. Flowering and appearance
Ground cover plants can be entirely green or flowering. If you want colour in the garden, you can choose species that bloom during different seasons. A combination of green and flowering plants can create a lively and varied look.
4. Maintenance
Most ground cover plants require minimal care, but some need to be pruned or divided regularly to maintain their shape. Choose species that match your level of gardening ambition.
5. Price and quantity
The price depends on the type and size of the plant. You often need many plants to achieve full coverage, so it can be worthwhile to buy smaller plants and let them grow over time.
Products in focus

Soft Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla mollis) is a perennial plant used as ground cover in gardens and green spaces. It forms a low, dense plant with soft, slightly hairy leaves that collect dewdrops, giving the plant a distinctive appearance.
The plant thrives in both sun and partial shade and does well in ordinary garden soil. It typically grows 30–50 cm tall and 20–40 cm wide and spreads evenly, making it suitable for covering the ground and suppressing weeds.
Flowering occurs from June to September, when small lime-green to yellow-green flowers gather in loose clusters. The light flower clusters provide a fresh colour variation in the border without appearing dominant.
The foliage is decorative and can be used in bouquets and decorations. The plant is hardy, easy to grow, and requires minimal maintenance, making it suitable for both private gardens and larger plantings.
- Long flowering period: From June to September with lime-green flowers.
- Decorative foliage: Soft, hairy leaves with a distinctive shape.
- Suitable as ground cover: Forms a dense green mat that suppresses weeds.
- Modest and hardy: Thrives in sun to partial shade and ordinary garden soil.
- Suitable for cutting: The foliage can be used in bouquets and decorations.
Pros and cons
- Easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative in both borders and bouquets
- Can spread more than desired if not kept in check
- The flowers may appear subtle in colour compared to more brightly coloured perennials
Pros and cons
Pros
- Easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative in both borders and bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more than desired if not kept in check
- The flowers may appear subtle in colour compared to more brightly coloured perennials
Pros
- Easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative in both borders and bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more than desired if not kept in check
- The flowers may appear subtle in colour compared to more brightly coloured perennials
Specifications
- Botanical name: Alchemilla mollis
- Swedish name: Soft Lady’s Mantle
- Plant height: 30–50 cm
- Plant width: 20–40 cm
- Flowering period: June–September
- Flower colour: Lime-green to yellow-green
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil type: Ordinary garden soil, medium nutrient level
- Planting density: 6–9 plants per m²
- Growth habit: Ground-covering, medium-growing
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover, cut flowers

St. John's Wort (Hypericum calycinum) is a ground cover plant that forms a dense green carpet in the garden. It is partially evergreen and has elongated green leaves on reddish stems, giving a lively appearance all year round.
The plant blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers that have long pistils and add colour and structure to the border. It can be used both as ground cover and as a cut flower in bouquets.
St. John's Wort spreads quickly via root shoots and tolerates pruning, making it suitable for covering larger areas. It thrives best in good garden soil and does well in both sun and partial shade.
With a height of about 30–50 cm and a planting distance of about 55 cm, it is suitable for creating a uniform, low plant cover that is also robust against the Swedish climate.
- Long flowering period: Blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers.
- Robust growth: Tolerates pruning and spreads effectively via root shoots.
- Partially evergreen: Retains some of its foliage during winter.
- Suitable ground cover: Forms a dense green carpet that suppresses weeds.
- Thrives in sun and partial shade: Adapts to different light conditions and soil types.
Pros and cons
- Hardy and undemanding plant that thrives in the Swedish climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for both sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
- Spreads quickly and may require control to avoid unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros and cons
Pros
- Hardy and undemanding plant that thrives in the Swedish climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for both sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to avoid unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros
- Hardy and undemanding plant that thrives in the Swedish climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for both sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to avoid unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hypericum calycinum
- Category: Ground cover plant
- Height: 30–50 cm
- Width: 10–20 cm
- Plant spacing: approx. 55 cm
- Flower colour: Yellow
- Flowering period: July–September
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
- Growth form: Upright
- Growth type: Medium-growing
- Hardiness: Fully hardy in the Swedish climate
- Use: Ground cover, gardens, cut flowers
- Fertilisation level: Medium

Quaking Grass (Briza media) is a perennial ornamental grass that forms low tufts with short runners. It grows best in light to partial shade and prefers calcareous soil. The plant is native to Denmark and occurs naturally in meadows and heaths.
The grass grows to about 30 cm tall, while the seed heads can reach up to 40 cm. The small, heart-shaped seed heads hang lightly on thin stems and move in the wind, giving a light and lively feel to the planting.
The colour of the seed heads changes during the season – from blue-green in spring to golden brown in late summer. Flowering occurs from May to August, and the seeds are readily eaten by small birds.
Quaking Grass is well suited for group planting, where 9 plants per square metre provide dense and natural coverage. It can be used as ground cover along lawns, in perennial borders, or in more naturalistic gardens.
- Low-growing tufted grass: Forms dense tufts with short runners.
- Decorative seed heads: Small heart-shaped seed heads that move gently in the wind.
- Colour change during the season: From blue-green to golden brown seed heads.
- Flowering period: May to August.
- Native species: Occurs naturally in Denmark and is a host plant for the meadow brown butterfly.
Pros and cons
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance level and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and is best suited in groups
Pros and cons
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance level and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and is best suited in groups
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance level and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and is best suited in groups
Specifications
- Botanical name: Briza media
- Common name: Quaking Grass
- Plant height: Tufts approx. 30 cm, seed heads up to 40 cm
- Growth form: Tuft-forming with short runners
- Placement: Light to partial shade
- Flowering period: May–August
- Planting density: 9 plants per m²
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground cover
- Origin: Native to Denmark

Large-leaved ivy (Hedera hibernica) is an evergreen plant used as ground cover or a climbing plant. It forms a dense, green mat that effectively suppresses weeds and helps retain soil moisture. The plant has large, dark green, heart-shaped leaves and a vigorous growth habit, making it suitable for covering larger areas.
Ivy thrives best in ordinary, well-drained soil and can grow in sun, partial shade, and shade. However, it prefers slightly acidic soil and does particularly well on north-facing slopes. For optimal growth, fertilise with ammonium sulphate if the plants show signs of weak development.
The plant is fully hardy and retains its foliage year-round, providing a stable green appearance through all seasons. It can be used as ground cover under shrubs and trees or as a climbing plant on walls and fences. When planting, 8–10 plants per square metre are recommended to achieve uniform coverage.
Large-leaved ivy is also known for attracting insects such as the holly blue butterfly, which can contribute to increased biodiversity in the garden.
- Evergreen: Retains its leaves year-round and provides a green appearance all year.
- Versatile use: Can be used both as ground cover and as a climbing plant.
- Shade tolerant: Thrives in sun, partial shade, and shade.
- Low maintenance: Requires pruning only if it spreads too much.
- Hardy: Tolerates the Danish climate and grows in ordinary garden soil.
Pros and cons
- Forms a dense and lasting ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to be kept in place
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive in heavy, wet soil
Pros and cons
Pros
- Forms a dense and lasting ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to be kept in place
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive in heavy, wet soil
Pros
- Forms a dense and lasting ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to be kept in place
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive in heavy, wet soil
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hedera hibernica
- Plant category: Ground cover / Ivy
- Use: Ground cover, climbing plant on walls and trees
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Heart-shaped
- Growth habit: Climbing, self-adhesive
- Placement: Sun, partial shade, shade
- Height: 800–1000 cm (as a climbing plant)
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Fertilisation level: Medium
- Planting density: 8–10 plants per m²
- Soil type: Ordinary, well-drained, slightly acidic soil

Vinterglans (Pachysandra terminalis) is a low-growing, evergreen plant often used as ground cover in gardens and parks. It forms dense, green mats that effectively cover the ground and suppress weeds.
The plant thrives best in partial shade to shade and prefers acidic soil. It has oval, dark green leaves that retain their colour all year round, and in spring it develops small, white flowers with a discreet appearance.
Vinterglans grows moderately and reaches about 25 cm in height with a width of 20–40 cm. It is completely hardy and therefore well suited to the Danish climate. With a planting distance of 35–50 cm, it can quickly form a dense plant cover.
The plant is typically used under trees, in shady borders or on slopes, where it contributes to a green and uniform appearance all year round.
- Evergreen ground cover: Retains its green colour all year round.
- Shade-tolerant: Thrives in partial shade and shady areas.
- Low growth: About 25 cm high and 20–40 cm wide.
- Spring flowering: Small white flowers in May.
- Robust and hardy: Suitable for Danish conditions and requires minimal maintenance.
Pros and cons
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so full coverage may take time
Pros and cons
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so full coverage may take time
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so full coverage may take time
Specifications
- Botanical name: Pachysandra terminalis
- Plant height: approx. 25 cm
- Width: 20–40 cm
- Flower colour: White, greenish
- Flowering period: Spring (May)
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Oval
- Light conditions: Partial shade to shade
- Soil type: Acidic soil
- Plant form: Ground cover
- Growth: Moderately growing
- Hardiness: Completely hardy
- Plant spacing: 35–50 cm
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover under trees

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a hardy perennial that forms dense clumps and is well suited as ground cover in sunny gardens. It grows best in well-drained soil and can be used for naturalising, where it quickly spreads and covers the ground effectively.
The plant grows to about 60 cm tall and develops flat flower clusters with many small white flowers, which can take on a slightly pink hue at the end of flowering. Flowering occurs from July to September.
Yarrow has finely divided, fragrant foliage and tolerates drought. It is suitable for cutting and drying and has historically been used as a medicinal plant. The species attracts many insects, including bees, hoverflies, and butterflies, and serves as a host plant for several moths.
When planting, a density of about six plants per square metre is recommended to achieve a continuous ground cover.
- Light growing site: Thrives best in sun and well-drained soil.
- Height: About 60 cm at full growth.
- Flowering: July to September with white to slightly pink flowers.
- Drought-tolerant: Suitable for areas with limited irrigation.
- Insect-friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Pros and cons
- Robust and drought-tolerant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller flower beds
Pros and cons
Pros
- Robust and drought-tolerant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller flower beds
Pros
- Robust and drought-tolerant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller flower beds
Specifications
- Botanical name: Achillea millefolium
- Plant height: approx. 60 cm
- Planting density: 6 plants per m²
- Flowering period: July–September
- Flower colour: White, sometimes light pink towards the end of flowering
- Growing conditions: Light growing site, well-drained soil
- Characteristics: Drought-tolerant, fragrant foliage, suitable for cutting and drying
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground cover
Product descriptions

Soft Lady’s Mantle (Alchemilla mollis) is a perennial plant used as ground cover in gardens and green spaces. It forms a low, dense plant with soft, slightly hairy leaves that collect dewdrops, giving the plant a distinctive appearance.
The plant thrives in both sun and partial shade and does well in ordinary garden soil. It typically grows 30–50 cm tall and 20–40 cm wide and spreads evenly, making it suitable for covering the ground and suppressing weeds.
Flowering occurs from June to September, when small lime-green to yellow-green flowers gather in loose clusters. The light flower clusters provide a fresh colour variation in the border without appearing dominant.
The foliage is decorative and can be used in bouquets and decorations. The plant is hardy, easy to grow, and requires minimal maintenance, making it suitable for both private gardens and larger plantings.
- Long flowering period: From June to September with lime-green flowers.
- Decorative foliage: Soft, hairy leaves with a distinctive shape.
- Suitable as ground cover: Forms a dense green mat that suppresses weeds.
- Modest and hardy: Thrives in sun to partial shade and ordinary garden soil.
- Suitable for cutting: The foliage can be used in bouquets and decorations.
Pros and cons
- Easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative in both borders and bouquets
- Can spread more than desired if not kept in check
- The flowers may appear subtle in colour compared to more brightly coloured perennials
Pros and cons
Pros
- Easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative in both borders and bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more than desired if not kept in check
- The flowers may appear subtle in colour compared to more brightly coloured perennials
Pros
- Easy to grow and requires minimal maintenance
- Tolerates both sun and partial shade
- Long flowering period
- Effective as ground cover
- Decorative in both borders and bouquets
Cons
- Can spread more than desired if not kept in check
- The flowers may appear subtle in colour compared to more brightly coloured perennials
Specifications
- Botanical name: Alchemilla mollis
- Swedish name: Soft Lady’s Mantle
- Plant height: 30–50 cm
- Plant width: 20–40 cm
- Flowering period: June–September
- Flower colour: Lime-green to yellow-green
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun to partial shade
- Soil type: Ordinary garden soil, medium nutrient level
- Planting density: 6–9 plants per m²
- Growth habit: Ground-covering, medium-growing
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover, cut flowers

St. John's Wort (Hypericum calycinum) is a ground cover plant that forms a dense green carpet in the garden. It is partially evergreen and has elongated green leaves on reddish stems, giving a lively appearance all year round.
The plant blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers that have long pistils and add colour and structure to the border. It can be used both as ground cover and as a cut flower in bouquets.
St. John's Wort spreads quickly via root shoots and tolerates pruning, making it suitable for covering larger areas. It thrives best in good garden soil and does well in both sun and partial shade.
With a height of about 30–50 cm and a planting distance of about 55 cm, it is suitable for creating a uniform, low plant cover that is also robust against the Swedish climate.
- Long flowering period: Blooms from July to September with large yellow flowers.
- Robust growth: Tolerates pruning and spreads effectively via root shoots.
- Partially evergreen: Retains some of its foliage during winter.
- Suitable ground cover: Forms a dense green carpet that suppresses weeds.
- Thrives in sun and partial shade: Adapts to different light conditions and soil types.
Pros and cons
- Hardy and undemanding plant that thrives in the Swedish climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for both sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
- Spreads quickly and may require control to avoid unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros and cons
Pros
- Hardy and undemanding plant that thrives in the Swedish climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for both sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to avoid unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Pros
- Hardy and undemanding plant that thrives in the Swedish climate
- Long flowering period with decorative yellow flowers
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Suitable for both sun and partial shade
- Can be used as ground cover or in bouquets
Cons
- Spreads quickly and may require control to avoid unwanted spread
- Requires regular fertilisation for optimal growth and flowering
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hypericum calycinum
- Category: Ground cover plant
- Height: 30–50 cm
- Width: 10–20 cm
- Plant spacing: approx. 55 cm
- Flower colour: Yellow
- Flowering period: July–September
- Leaf colour: Green
- Light conditions: Full sun or partial shade
- Growth form: Upright
- Growth type: Medium-growing
- Hardiness: Fully hardy in the Swedish climate
- Use: Ground cover, gardens, cut flowers
- Fertilisation level: Medium

Quaking Grass (Briza media) is a perennial ornamental grass that forms low tufts with short runners. It grows best in light to partial shade and prefers calcareous soil. The plant is native to Denmark and occurs naturally in meadows and heaths.
The grass grows to about 30 cm tall, while the seed heads can reach up to 40 cm. The small, heart-shaped seed heads hang lightly on thin stems and move in the wind, giving a light and lively feel to the planting.
The colour of the seed heads changes during the season – from blue-green in spring to golden brown in late summer. Flowering occurs from May to August, and the seeds are readily eaten by small birds.
Quaking Grass is well suited for group planting, where 9 plants per square metre provide dense and natural coverage. It can be used as ground cover along lawns, in perennial borders, or in more naturalistic gardens.
- Low-growing tufted grass: Forms dense tufts with short runners.
- Decorative seed heads: Small heart-shaped seed heads that move gently in the wind.
- Colour change during the season: From blue-green to golden brown seed heads.
- Flowering period: May to August.
- Native species: Occurs naturally in Denmark and is a host plant for the meadow brown butterfly.
Pros and cons
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance level and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and is best suited in groups
Pros and cons
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance level and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and is best suited in groups
Pros
- Natural appearance and movement in the planting
- Suitable as ground cover in light to partial shade
- Low maintenance level and robust growth
- Attracts insects and birds
Cons
- Requires well-drained and preferably calcareous soil to thrive optimally
- May appear delicate as a solitary plant and is best suited in groups
Specifications
- Botanical name: Briza media
- Common name: Quaking Grass
- Plant height: Tufts approx. 30 cm, seed heads up to 40 cm
- Growth form: Tuft-forming with short runners
- Placement: Light to partial shade
- Flowering period: May–August
- Planting density: 9 plants per m²
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground cover
- Origin: Native to Denmark

Large-leaved ivy (Hedera hibernica) is an evergreen plant used as ground cover or a climbing plant. It forms a dense, green mat that effectively suppresses weeds and helps retain soil moisture. The plant has large, dark green, heart-shaped leaves and a vigorous growth habit, making it suitable for covering larger areas.
Ivy thrives best in ordinary, well-drained soil and can grow in sun, partial shade, and shade. However, it prefers slightly acidic soil and does particularly well on north-facing slopes. For optimal growth, fertilise with ammonium sulphate if the plants show signs of weak development.
The plant is fully hardy and retains its foliage year-round, providing a stable green appearance through all seasons. It can be used as ground cover under shrubs and trees or as a climbing plant on walls and fences. When planting, 8–10 plants per square metre are recommended to achieve uniform coverage.
Large-leaved ivy is also known for attracting insects such as the holly blue butterfly, which can contribute to increased biodiversity in the garden.
- Evergreen: Retains its leaves year-round and provides a green appearance all year.
- Versatile use: Can be used both as ground cover and as a climbing plant.
- Shade tolerant: Thrives in sun, partial shade, and shade.
- Low maintenance: Requires pruning only if it spreads too much.
- Hardy: Tolerates the Danish climate and grows in ordinary garden soil.
Pros and cons
- Forms a dense and lasting ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to be kept in place
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive in heavy, wet soil
Pros and cons
Pros
- Forms a dense and lasting ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to be kept in place
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive in heavy, wet soil
Pros
- Forms a dense and lasting ground cover
- Suitable for shady areas
- Can also be used as a climbing plant
- Evergreen and hardy
- Requires minimal maintenance after establishment
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires pruning to be kept in place
- Prefers slightly acidic soil and may not thrive in heavy, wet soil
Specifications
- Botanical name: Hedera hibernica
- Plant category: Ground cover / Ivy
- Use: Ground cover, climbing plant on walls and trees
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Heart-shaped
- Growth habit: Climbing, self-adhesive
- Placement: Sun, partial shade, shade
- Height: 800–1000 cm (as a climbing plant)
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Fertilisation level: Medium
- Planting density: 8–10 plants per m²
- Soil type: Ordinary, well-drained, slightly acidic soil

Vinterglans (Pachysandra terminalis) is a low-growing, evergreen plant often used as ground cover in gardens and parks. It forms dense, green mats that effectively cover the ground and suppress weeds.
The plant thrives best in partial shade to shade and prefers acidic soil. It has oval, dark green leaves that retain their colour all year round, and in spring it develops small, white flowers with a discreet appearance.
Vinterglans grows moderately and reaches about 25 cm in height with a width of 20–40 cm. It is completely hardy and therefore well suited to the Danish climate. With a planting distance of 35–50 cm, it can quickly form a dense plant cover.
The plant is typically used under trees, in shady borders or on slopes, where it contributes to a green and uniform appearance all year round.
- Evergreen ground cover: Retains its green colour all year round.
- Shade-tolerant: Thrives in partial shade and shady areas.
- Low growth: About 25 cm high and 20–40 cm wide.
- Spring flowering: Small white flowers in May.
- Robust and hardy: Suitable for Danish conditions and requires minimal maintenance.
Pros and cons
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so full coverage may take time
Pros and cons
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so full coverage may take time
Pros
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Suitable for shady areas
- Requires little maintenance
- Effectively suppresses weeds as ground cover
- Completely hardy in the Danish climate
Cons
- Does not thrive in full sun or dry soil
- Growth is moderate, so full coverage may take time
Specifications
- Botanical name: Pachysandra terminalis
- Plant height: approx. 25 cm
- Width: 20–40 cm
- Flower colour: White, greenish
- Flowering period: Spring (May)
- Leaf colour: Green to dark green
- Leaf shape: Oval
- Light conditions: Partial shade to shade
- Soil type: Acidic soil
- Plant form: Ground cover
- Growth: Moderately growing
- Hardiness: Completely hardy
- Plant spacing: 35–50 cm
- Use: Gardens and parks, ground cover under trees

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is a hardy perennial that forms dense clumps and is well suited as ground cover in sunny gardens. It grows best in well-drained soil and can be used for naturalising, where it quickly spreads and covers the ground effectively.
The plant grows to about 60 cm tall and develops flat flower clusters with many small white flowers, which can take on a slightly pink hue at the end of flowering. Flowering occurs from July to September.
Yarrow has finely divided, fragrant foliage and tolerates drought. It is suitable for cutting and drying and has historically been used as a medicinal plant. The species attracts many insects, including bees, hoverflies, and butterflies, and serves as a host plant for several moths.
When planting, a density of about six plants per square metre is recommended to achieve a continuous ground cover.
- Light growing site: Thrives best in sun and well-drained soil.
- Height: About 60 cm at full growth.
- Flowering: July to September with white to slightly pink flowers.
- Drought-tolerant: Suitable for areas with limited irrigation.
- Insect-friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Pros and cons
- Robust and drought-tolerant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller flower beds
Pros and cons
Pros
- Robust and drought-tolerant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller flower beds
Pros
- Robust and drought-tolerant perennial
- Suitable as ground cover and for naturalising
- Long flowering period in mid-summer
- Attracts many beneficial insects
- Can be used for cutting and drying
Cons
- Requires sun and well-drained soil for optimal growth
- Can spread vigorously, requiring control in smaller flower beds
Specifications
- Botanical name: Achillea millefolium
- Plant height: approx. 60 cm
- Planting density: 6 plants per m²
- Flowering period: July–September
- Flower colour: White, sometimes light pink towards the end of flowering
- Growing conditions: Light growing site, well-drained soil
- Characteristics: Drought-tolerant, fragrant foliage, suitable for cutting and drying
- Category: Ground-covering perennials
- Main category: Ground cover
Other products

Snow rush (Luzula nivea) is a perennial that forms dense tufts of narrow, green leaves and develops fine, white flower spikes in June. The spikes stand high above the foliage and later turn dark brown, giving the plant a varied appearance throughout the season.
The plant thrives best in partial shade to shade and is therefore suitable for areas where many other plants struggle to grow. It grows to about 30 cm high in the tuft, while the flower spikes can reach up to 60 cm.
Snow rush is evergreen and thus retains its foliage all year round. It is tolerated by grass allergy sufferers as it does not belong to the grass family, and the dried spikes can be used decoratively. For a dense ground cover, a planting density of about six plants per square metre is recommended.
- Evergreen: Retains its foliage all year round and provides structure in the garden during winter.
- Shade tolerant: Thrives in partial shade and shade where many other plants cannot survive.
- Decorative flowers: White spikes in June that later turn dark brown.
- Allergy friendly: Tolerated by grass allergy sufferers as it is not a grass species.
- Suitable as ground cover: Forms dense tufts that effectively cover the ground.
Pros and cons
- Robust and easy to establish in shady areas
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Requires minimal maintenance
- Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass
- Prefers moist soil and may not thrive in very dry areas
- The flowering period is short and mainly in June
Pros and cons
Pros
- Robust and easy to establish in shady areas
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Requires minimal maintenance
- Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass
Cons
- Prefers moist soil and may not thrive in very dry areas
- The flowering period is short and mainly in June
Pros
- Robust and easy to establish in shady areas
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Requires minimal maintenance
- Can be used as an allergy-friendly alternative to grass
Cons
- Prefers moist soil and may not thrive in very dry areas
- The flowering period is short and mainly in June
Specifications
- Botanical name: Luzula nivea
- Swedish name: Snow rush
- Plant height: Tufts approx. 30 cm, flower spikes up to 60 cm
- Growing conditions: Partial shade to shade
- Planting density: 6 plants per square metre
- Flowering time: June
- Flower colour: White (later turns dark brown)
- Characteristics: Evergreen, tolerated by grass allergy sufferers, spikes can be dried
- Category: Ground cover perennials
- Main category: Ground cover

Vinca major, known as large-leaved periwinkle, is a perennial, evergreen plant that forms a dense and green ground cover all year round. It has vigorous growth and broad, glossy leaves that quickly cover gaps in the planting and provide a uniform appearance in the bed.
The plant blooms in April and May with large, blue-violet flowers, and there may be a smaller re-bloom later in the summer. It is well suited as ground cover under shrubs and trees, where it effectively covers the ground and suppresses weeds.
Large-leaved periwinkle thrives in both sun and shade and places few demands on the soil, as long as there is no standing water in the root zone. It tolerates pruning all year round and maintains its dense growth, making it suitable for both new and established beds.
For optimal coverage, it is recommended to plant 6–9 plants per square metre. It is fully hardy and does well in the Danish climate, even in more shaded or dry growing sites.
- Evergreen: Retains its green foliage all year round.
- Flowering: Large blue-violet flowers in April–May, often with re-blooming.
- Growth form: Vigorous and ground-covering with rooting branches.
- Light conditions: Thrives in both sun and shade.
- Care: Tolerates pruning all year round and requires minimal maintenance.
Pros and cons
- Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Tolerates both sun and shade
- Requires little care after establishment
- Suitable for shade beds and underplanting
- Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
- Young plants must be watered regularly to establish
- Does not thrive in soil with standing water
Pros and cons
Pros
- Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Tolerates both sun and shade
- Requires little care after establishment
- Suitable for shade beds and underplanting
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
- Young plants must be watered regularly to establish
- Does not thrive in soil with standing water
Pros
- Fast and dense growth that effectively covers the ground
- Evergreen and decorative all year round
- Tolerates both sun and shade
- Requires little care after establishment
- Suitable for shade beds and underplanting
Cons
- Can spread vigorously and requires control in smaller gardens
- Young plants must be watered regularly to establish
- Does not thrive in soil with standing water
Specifications
- Botanical name: Vinca major
- Swedish name: Large-leaved periwinkle
- Plant height: approx. 30–45 cm
- Flower colour: Blue-violet
- Flowering period: April–May (possible re-blooming in summer)
- Leaf colour: Fresh green to dark green, glossy
- Light conditions: Sun to shade
- Growth form: Ground-covering, rooting branches
- Hardiness: Fully hardy
- Recommended planting density: 6–9 plants per m²
- Category: Ground-covering plant, evergreen
- Pot sizes: 0.8 L, 1 L, 1.5 L
Different types of ground cover plants
There are many types of ground cover plants, each suitable for different purposes and growing conditions.
1. Flowering ground cover plants
Flowering ground cover plants such as cranesbill, lavender and creeping thyme add both colour and fragrance to the garden. They attract bees and butterflies and are ideal for sunny areas.
2. Green and evergreen ground cover plants
Plants such as ivy, pachysandra and cotoneaster cover the ground all year round and create a green carpet even during the winter months. They are suitable for shady areas and slopes where they help prevent erosion.
3. Ground cover for shade
Shade-tolerant species such as hosta, ferns and vinca minor thrive under trees or on the north side of buildings. They rarely need much sun and can bring life to otherwise dark corners of the garden.
4. Ground cover for sun and drought
For sunny and dry spots, species such as stonecrop, thyme and low-growing sedum are ideal. They require minimal watering and thrive in poor soil, making them perfect for rock gardens and slopes.
5. Ground cover for slopes and large areas
If you need to cover larger areas, you can choose fast-growing species such as cinquefoil, strawberry plants or ivy. They spread effectively and help stabilise the soil.
Different brands of ground cover plants
Several producers and nurseries offer a wide range of ground cover plants, both as seeds, cuttings and fully grown plants.
Plantorama
Plantorama offers a large selection of ground cover plants for both sun and shade. The range includes classic species such as ivy and cranesbill as well as more specialised varieties.
Jespers Nursery
At Jespers Nursery you’ll find many Danish-produced ground cover plants, often focusing on hardiness and adaptation to the Nordic climate. They offer both small plants and larger pots for quick establishment.
Lundhede Nursery
Lundhede has a wide range of ground cover plants delivered directly to your door. They emphasise quality and provide detailed descriptions of the plants’ growing conditions and uses.
Plantetorvet
Plantetorvet.se is a popular online retailer with a large selection of ground cover plants. They offer both classic and rarer species, and the website makes it easy to filter by light conditions and soil type.
Bilka Garden Centre
Bilka Garden Centre offers affordable ground cover plants in season, often in practical trays for larger projects. The range varies depending on season and region.
Frequently asked questions
What is the purpose of ground cover plants?
Ground cover plants are used to cover the ground, reduce weeds, retain moisture and protect the soil from erosion. At the same time, they contribute to a harmonious and green look in the garden.
How many ground cover plants do I need?
The number depends on the plant’s growth habit and the desired coverage. As a rule of thumb, 6–10 plants per square metre are used for quick coverage.
When is the best time to plant ground cover plants?
Spring and autumn are the best times because the soil is moist and the temperature is moderate. This gives the plants the best conditions to establish themselves.
Can ground cover plants be planted under trees?
Yes, many ground cover plants thrive under trees where grass often struggles to grow. Choose shade-tolerant species such as ivy, vinca or hosta.
Do ground cover plants require a lot of maintenance?
Most ground cover plants require minimal maintenance once established. Remove weeds at first, water during dry periods and prune as needed to keep the plants dense and healthy.










